ISLAM AND SCIENCE

AN ANALYSIS OF THE GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIELD OF MANAGEMENT

Authors

  • Efa Nurazizah Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v9i01.9551

Keywords:

Abbasid Dinasty, Islamic Education, Management Education, IPTEKS

Abstract

This article explains the position of science in Islam. Science and Islam are a duality. Islam once lived through a period of rapid scientific and technological development, with its influence reaching across Europe and the world. To this day, the scientific products of that era remain a global reference, and their stories are immortalized in scientific forums both eastern and western. A vast body of literature chronicles and analyzes the golden age of civilization. In Islam, science is equated with the Quran, for all knowledge originates from it. Numerous verses in the Quran and Hadith explain the importance of seeking knowledge and its virtues. Unfortunately, the dichotomy of knowledge has led some to believe that there are obligatory and optional sciences to be studied. This has weakened Muslim human resources, especially in responding to the challenges of the times, where science, technology, and the arts continue to develop. This article aims to contribute knowledge that openness to absorbing knowledge has a significant impact on the advancement of civilization. Eliminate the dichotomy of knowledge and avoid being allergic to new sciences that lack Islamic labels. The source of knowledge is, in essence, the Quran.

References

Abdullah Sani, Ridwan. Alquran Dan Sains. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Alquran_dan_Sains/Mr_8DwAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=alquran+dan+sains+ridwan+abdullah&printsec=frontcover, 2020. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Abdulrazeq, Hael F., Rohaid Ali, Hebah Najib, Curt Doberstein, Adetokunbo Oyelese, Ziya Gokaslan, Athar N. Malik, Wael F. Asaad, and Samuel Greenblatt. “Al-Zahrawi (936–1013 AD): On the Surgical Treatment of Neurological Disorders by the Father of Operative Surgery.” World Neurosurgery. Elsevier Inc., April 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.169.

Abror, Mhd., Resma Yulianti, and Romi Aqmal. “Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah.” https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/ahcs/article/view/5191, 2022. https://doi.org/penerbit.uym.edu.my.

Adawiyah, Robiatul, and Qiyadah Robbaniyah. “Urgensi Belajar Dalam Surah Al-’Alaq Ayat 1-5 Persfektif Tafsir Ibn Katsir” 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.51468/ijer.v1i1.474.

Adib, M. Afiqul. “Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Surat Al-Alaq Ayat 1-5 Dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam.” Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman 11 (April 2022): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v11i1.351.

Aizid, Rizem. Pesona Baghdad & Andalusia. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Pesona_Baghdad_Andalusia/VzFfEAAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pesona+baghdad&printsec=frontcover, 2017. https://doi.org/google.co.id/books.

———. Pesona Baghdad & Andalusia. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Pesona_Baghdad_Andalusia/VzFfEAAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pesona+baghdad&printsec=frontcover, 2017. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Akbar, M. Faidil, and Jihan Hulwa Nadhifah. “Kedudukan Penuntut Ilmu Sebagai Penggerak Bangsa Menurut Islam.” Khazanah : Journal of Islamic Studies 4 (June 2025): 78–89. https://doi.org/10.51178/khazanah.v4i2.2576.

Arifin, Yanuar. Pemikiran Emas Para Tokoh Pendidikan Islam. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Pemikiran_Pemikiran_Emas_Para_Tokoh_Pend/CMO-DwAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=ibnu+rusyd&pg=PA207&printsec=frontcover, 2018. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Asri, Nurul, Azdiva Miftahur Rizkiyah, and Ellya Roza. “Refleksi Pendidikan Dinasti Abbasiyah.” Hamalatul Qur’an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur’an 5 (December 2024): 541–49. https://doi.org/10.37985/hq.v5i2.321.

Bashir, Hafiz Muhammad Adnan. “Islamic Contributions to the Sciences: Astronomy and the Study of the Universe.” https://www.researchcorridor.org/index.php/IJUHIVP/article/view/38, 2024. https://doi.org/researchcorridor.org.

Bistara, Raha. Al Farabi; Riwayat & Pemikiran Filsafatnya. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Al_Farabi/JqVZEQAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=biografi+al+farabi&pg=PA11&printsec=frontcover, 2025. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Daulay, Haidar Putra, Zaini Dahlan, and Yumita Anisa Putri. “Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam Pada Masa Bani Abbasiyah.” EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 1 (August 2023): 228–44. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v1i2.63.

Dirik, Mahmut. “Al-Jazari: The Ingenious Inventor of Cybernetics and Robotics.” Water Science and Technology: Water Supply 1 (2020): 699–709. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.031.

Ery Oktaviyani, Vita. “Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Dinasti Abbasiyah Periode Pertama.” JUSPI: Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam 2, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/pdf.semanticscholar.org.

Ery, Vita, Oktaviyani Mahasiswa, Jurusan Sejarah, and Kebudayaan Islam. “Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Dinasti Abbasiyah Periode Pertama.” JUSPI: Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam 2, no. 2 (2018).

Esa Prasastia A, Muhammad, and Abdul Rofiq. “Analysis of The Causes of The Disintegration of The Government of The Abbasiyah Dynasty (1000 M-1250 M).” Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service 3 (January 2022): 196–203. https://doi.org/10.36418/dev.v3i3.111.

Firma Hafmi, Fatmawati, and Muhammad Hanafi. “History of the Early Establishment of the Abbasiyah Dynasty.” JUDIKIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1 (May 2024): 65–80. https://doi.org/10.70938/judikis.v1i2.35.

Furoidah, Asni. “PERAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU DAN PERADABAN ISLAM DI MASA DAULAH ABBASIYAH (Studi Literatur).” Al-Fusha : Arabic Language Education Journal 2 (September 2020): 43–59. https://doi.org/10.36835/alfusha.v2i1.352.

Hazaa, Zuhair Mubarrak, Maruli Tumangger, Ahmad Faisal, and Indra Gunawan. “Ta’lim Management Through the Integration of Verses 30-35 Surah of Al-Baqarah and Hadith: A Historical and Textual Analysis.” Journal of Islamic Education Research 6 (February 2025): 49–68. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v6i1.454.

Hidayat, Azmar. “Integrasi Ilmu Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan.” https://j-las.lemkomindo.org/index.php/BCoPJ-LAS/article/view/98, 2022. https://doi.org/j-las.lemkomindo.org.

Hidayatulloh, M. Deni. “Makna Al-Qurán Secara Umum Dan Kedudukannya Sebagai Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan.” SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam 1 (February 2023): 18–28. https://doi.org/10.59966/setyaki.v1i1.5.

Imamuddin, M, Andryadi Andryadi, and Zulmuqim Zulmuqim. “Islamic Education In The Al-Qur’an and Sunnah (Study About the Meaning of Education and Implication for Educator).” Journal Educative : Journal of Educational Studies 5 (June 2020): 70. https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v5i1.3055.

Indra, Hasbi. Pendidikan Islam Tantangan & Peluang Di Era Globalisasi. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Pendidikan_Islam_Tantangan_Peluang_Di_Er/FiRkEQAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pendidikan+tantangan+dan+peluang+hasbi+indra&pg=PA234&printsec=frontcover, 2016. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Ishaq, Usep Muhammad. “Filsafat Sains: Menurut Ibn Al-Haytham.” https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ITISEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=+abbasiyah+ibnu+alhaytam+biografi&ots=BT6tJ4qgQL&sig=U5f55Mf8MaavXFME3FXOQNzHY-g&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false, 2020. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Juliannisa, Indri Arrafi, MB Nani Ariani, and Tri Siswantini. “Upaya Peningkatan IPM Dari Sisi Pendidikan Pada Masyarakat Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat.” IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS 6 (November 2022): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikra-ithabdimas.v6i1.2358.

Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin. “Baitul Hikmah Sebagai Pusat Peradaban Intelektual Pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah” 8 (2024). https://doi.org/10.52266/tadjid.v8i1.1918.

Machfudz, Machfudz. “Tafsir Tematis Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits Terhadap Ayat ‘Tafaqquh Fiddin’ (Relasi Epistimologis Ayat Dan Pendidikan Islam).” https://ejournal.stismu.ac.id/ojs/index.php/qolamuna/article/view/173, 2020. https://doi.org/ejournal.stismu.ac.id.

Mahesa, Lutfi Putra, and Hadijah Hadijah. “Manajemen Perpustakaan Baitul Hikmah Pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah.” TADRIBUNA: Journal of Islamic Education Management 3 (July 2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.61456/tjiec.v3i2.98.

Maryamah. “Pendidikan Islam Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah” 1 (2015): 167–86.

Maslihah, Siti. “Konsep Tholabul ’Ilmi Dalam Q.S Al-Alaq Ayat 01-05 Studi Analisis Dalam Kitab Tafsir Al-Mishbah” 11 (2025). https://doi.org/10.30821/al-i’jaz.v11i1.25638.

Muhammad Bukhari Dasopang, Ardian Al Hidaya, and Zaianal Efendi Hasibuan. “KEBIJAKAN HARUN AR-RASYID DAN AL-MA’MUN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM.” Ahsani Taqwim: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keguruan 2 (February 2025): 179–92. https://doi.org/10.63424/ahsanitaqwim.v2i1.204.

Murdianto, Murdianto, and Azka Azzuhriya Kamilah. “Prinsip–Prinsip Aqidah Dalam Surat Al‘Alaq Ayat 1-5.” Al Karima : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al Quran Dan Tafsir 4 (August 2021): 24. https://doi.org/10.58438/alkarima.v4i1.43.

Muttaqin, Ali. “Prinsip - Prinsip Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perspektif Surah An- Naml Ayat 38-40 Dan Surah At-Taubah Ayat 122 (Telaah Kitab Tafsir Al- Misbah, Al- Munir Dan Ibnu Katsir).” Http://Digilib.Iain-Palangkaraya.Ac.Id/4427/, 2021. https://doi.org/digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id.

Pradigta, Ikil. Ibnu Sina. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Ibnu_Sina/3OnxEAAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=ibnu+sina&printsec=frontcover, 2024. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Pradigta, Iklil. Al Kindi. Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Al_Kindi/YunxEAAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=biografi+al+kindi&printsec=frontcover, 2024. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Prasanti, Ditha, and Ikhsan Fuady. “Penyuluhan Program Literasi Informasi Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Sanitasi Bagi Masyarakat Di Kaki Gunung Burangrang Kab. Bandung Barat.” JPPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT 1 (December 2017): 129. https://doi.org/10.30595/jppm.v1i2.1705.

Pulungan, Suyuthi. “Sejarah Peradaban Islam.” https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Su9XEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=sejarah+peradaban+islam&ots=Y8kxs4FcWy&sig=_RjIKWquL_QE_Fp_NhYTMBqpR8o&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=sejarah%20peradaban%20islam&f=false, 2022. https://doi.org/books.google.co.id.

Shofhal Jamil, Fash Fanish. “Kisah Adam Perspektif Tafsir Klasik Dan Kontemporer” 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.20241/mbhk6b64.

Siregar, Hendri, and Fauzi Fahmi. Metodologi Penelitian (Sebuah Pengantar Bidang Pendidikan). Https://Www.Google.Co.Id/Books/Edition/Metodologi_Penelitian_Sebuah_Pengantar_B/C77QEAAAQBAJ?Hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=metode+penelitian+pustaka&pg=PR7&printsec=frontcover, 2023. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Siti Soleha, and Lina Pusvisasari. “Islamic Education During the Abbasid Dynasty and the Development of Modern Islamic Education.” Maklumat: Journal of Da’wah and Islamic Studies 2 (March 2024): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.61166/maklumat.v2i1.10.

Sodikin, Sodikin. “Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Hadits (Tholabul Ilmi Faridhotun Ala Kulli Muslimin Wa Muslimat0” 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.62668/bharasumba.v3i04.1338.

Sriwardona, Sriwardona, Iswandi Iswandi, Lasman Azis, and Dina Arsyla Lubis. “Baitul Arqam Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Pada Masa Rasulullah.” https://jurnal.staiyaptip.ac.id/index.php/menata/article/view/277, 2023. https://doi.org/jurnal.staiyaptip.ac.id.

Suryani, Irma. “The Concept of Islamic Education in the Perspective of the Qur’an Surah at Tawbah Verse 122.” https://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/eduqurania/article/view/1899, 2024. https://doi.org/ejurnal.iiq.ac.id.

Wibowo, Hamid Sakti. Ilmuwan Muslim: Kontribusi Berharga Mereka Untuk Peradaban Dunia. Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Id=Nc3hEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, n.d. https://doi.org/google.co.id.

Yuliani, Antin Rista, Hasman Zhafiri Muhammad, Khofifah Hidayatuz Z, Adrian Adrian, and Hamdan Arief Hanif. “Religius-Rasional Ibnu Sina Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer.” Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia 3 (September 2023): 523–48. https://doi.org/10.14421/njpi.2023.v3i3-10.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Nurazizah, E. (2026). ISLAM AND SCIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIELD OF MANAGEMENT. Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(01), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v9i01.9551

Citation Check